Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints. In this condition, the immune system attacks the joint lining, leading to chronic inflammation that can cause joint erosion and deformities if not treated properly.

What is the goal of rheumatoid arthritis treatment?

The main goal of rheumatoid arthritis treatment is not only to relieve pain, but to suppress immune-mediated inflammation, protect the joints from damage, reduce morning stiffness, and preserve mobility and quality of life.

The modern approach to treating rheumatoid arthritis

Modern treatment is based on the Treat to Target strategy, which involves setting a clear goal such as achieving disease remission or very low disease activity, with regular follow-up and adjustment of therapy until this goal is reached.

Medications used in rheumatoid arthritis treatment

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate, which is the cornerstone of treatment

Biologic therapies and targeted drugs for patients who do not respond adequately to conventional treatment

Monitoring and disease control

Regular follow-up and periodic laboratory tests are an essential part of treatment, helping to assess disease activity and ensure medication safety. Stopping treatment once symptoms improve without consulting a physician is not recommended, as it may lead to disease flare and recurrence.

Conclusion

With medical advances, modern rheumatoid arthritis treatment can successfully control the disease and prevent joint damage in most patients, allowing them to live active, normal lives when they adhere to the treatment plan and ongoing follow-up.